* Estimates are indicative based on published CPCB penalty schedules and E-Waste Rules 2022. Actual penalties depend on specific violations, duration, and regulatory discretion. This is not legal advice.
* COโ figures based on ~18 kg COโ saved per kg of e-waste recycled vs landfill (EPA & CPCB lifecycle data). Carbon credit values based on India Voluntary Carbon Market 2024 rates.